Rapid urbanization fuels fire risks in Ghana: 4,650 incidents recorded this year
From January to September 2024, Ghana has reported 4,650 fire incidents, with experts attributing the alarming figure to rapid urbanization and inadequate housing, particularly in Accra. Speaking on Joy News’ News Desk on Monday, November 18, Alex King Nartey, Assistant Divisional Officer Grade One (ADO1) and Public Relations Officer for the Ghana National Fire Service (GNFS), detailed the increasing fire risks facing the country.
Mr. Nartey identified slum areas in Accra as particularly vulnerable, noting that the inflow of rural dwellers seeking opportunities in the city has contributed to unsafe living conditions. He also pointed out that electrical faults remain a leading cause of fires, especially during the rainy season, when unstable weather can trigger short circuits. GNFS data highlights that electrical fires make up a significant proportion of the reported incidents.
To address these issues, the GNFS has launched multiple initiatives, including a national awareness campaign on bushfires. This campaign, which kicked off last Friday during the launch of Bush Fire Awareness Week, emphasizes the link between bushfires and food insecurity. “Bushfires destroy farmlands and crops, directly impacting food security in Ghana,” Mr. Nartey explained.
The Fire Service has also made strides in improving its response capabilities. Over 80% of previously non-functional firefighters are now operational. However, Mr. Nartey emphasized the need for new fire trucks to enhance overall response capacity.
“We’ve made significant progress in improving our response time with more fire tenders on the roads. However, the long-term solution lies in acquiring new fire trucks and rapid intervention vehicles, and we hope that the public will consider donating toward this cause. While the government has a responsibility, it cannot do it all. At the end of the day, it’s the people who are affected, so we encourage everyone to chip in and help protect their communities,” Mr. Nartey said.
Ahead of the festive season and the 2024 elections, the GNFS has intensified its fire safety education efforts. Fire officers on leave have been recalled to active duty, and patrols in fire-prone “red zones” have been scheduled. Mr. Nartey assured that safety teams would ensure compliance with fire safety regulations in high-risk areas.
“We have intensified our education efforts and are preparing for the upcoming festive season and elections when fire incidents are likely to rise. We’re also stepping up patrols and inspections to ensure that people are following fire safety protocols,” he added.
As fire risks continue to threaten lives and property, the GNFS urges Ghanaians to prioritize fire safety and adhere to preventive measures, especially in areas with inadequate infrastructure.
